Should I be reading TO my child or allowing my child to read to ME?

By Shara Lawrence-Weiss

Knowing that I have worked with children for more than 23 years, people often email me with questions: "Can you tell me ______?" "I'm wondering if it's normal that my child ______?" "What is the best way to teach ______?"

P7050657While I'm happy to reply I certainly make it clear that I don't have a PhD. What I have is the life experience. So I answer, according to my own experiences working with kids ages birth-13 and parenting three kids of my own (soon to be four).

Side Note: Once we hit those teen years I'll admit that I'm wading through mud. I read and watch videos about the teen brain but it still leaves me thinking that teachers who work with teens are HEROES. They have the patience of Job.

Back to my point: My replies regarding early childhood (and most parenting matters) generally fall into the realm of 'centrist.' I am not an extremist and I do not believe that there is one right away to parent or teach all kids. Every child I've ever come to know has had her/his own temperament, personality, likes and dislikes, talents and gifts, hopes and dreams. To say that there is one right way to parent (or teach) all children, in my opinion, is as ludicrous as attempting to ski while doing your taxes. Any time I see a parenting 'expert' claim that one-way-is-the-right-way for any learning style I steer clear of that person's advice. I much prefer chatting and learning from folks who value and understand differences and varying techniques to reach different learners (remember Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences?)

If I parented all three of my kids in the same way, I can't even imagine the mess we'd be in. Each child is so unique and needs a different approach.

Someone recently wanted to know:

"Should I be reading TO my child or allowing my child to read to ME?"

My reply:

How about both?

While I'm an advocate of reading aloud (for people of all ages), some children would much rather take the reigns once they know some of the text or have memorized the images, etc. My 4 year old daughter is such a person (in the photo here she is reading to her babysitter). She is highly independent and last week I offered to read her books in bed. "Come on - let's cuddle up and I will read to you!" She looked me in the eyes and replied, "No, mom. I will read to YOU."

I said, "Oh, okay. You bet. Whatever you'd like - I'm just happy to spend time with you."

She proceeded to choose a book that I had read TO her many, many times. She opened it up and page by page, told me the entire story, nearly word for word. She can't read yet, technically speaking, but she has memorized the books that I've read to her countless times. She associates the images with the wording and sometimes she injects her own thoughts or interpretations, also, which I love. Imagination is a great thing.

Why would I stop her from reading to me, right? Why would I take away that pride or remove her joy of sharing her knowledge with me? She was so proud of herself and so happy to demonstrate her ability to recite the story line. She beamed from ear to ear, closed the book and smiled at me, waiting for a big hug and a word of encouragement.

While I fully understand the value of adult-led parenting and teaching, I also believe that child-led learning is critical to brain development and social skills. If I insist on being "in charge" at all times and never allow my kids to show me what they have learned - I'll be stifling their growth as well as their learning process.

Allowing our kids to lead the learning process is hugely beneficial to their development. So I would suggest starting out by reading TO your kids and when they are ready, allow them to take the reigns if and when wanted. From there, take turns reading. Even older children enjoy taking turns with chapter books. My son and I read through James and the Giant Peach together, each one of us taking a chapter at a time.

Kids will clearly show and tell you what they want, when they are ready, and if you are willing to hear them out...you'll be amazed by the results.

ABOUT the Author:

Shara Lawrence-Weiss is the owner of Mommy Perks, Personal Child Stories, Early Childhood News and Resources and Emergent Literacy. Shara has a background in education, early childhood, nanny work, published freelance, marketing and special needs.

Comments   

 
#11 Dr. Chris Drew 2012-02-09 08:56
Hi Shara,
Your response to the question of whether to read TO our children or have our child read to us is spot on!

Even at ages as young as 6 months, 12 months, 18 months as parents we are modeling good reading practices and exposing our children to positive literacy habits. The simple act of reading and telling stories to our children is essential for their young brains because of how it stimulates the language portions of their brains.
As well, once our children get older and can hold the books and point to the characters, pictures, words and can babble or articulate a few words they are "reading" to us. And it is great - for all the reasons you point out - to encourage them to do this. And, as you point out, "silent reading" is still reading too. They won't "get" all the words. But most children don't start reading words and sentences until about 5 or 6.

You may not have a Ph.D. but you sound to me like an expert who knows your stuff :-)
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#10 Shara - owner 2011-12-05 13:50
Hi Michelle: Thanks for stopping by! I appreciate it. I agree that child-led learning can be highly effective.

You are right - all children are so different and when we allow them to show us what they need (or like), they tend to learn far more!
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#9 Shara - owner 2011-12-05 13:48
That's really sweet; I love it!
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#8 Michelle Breum 2011-12-05 12:09
I love your approach to teaching children! I found your blog from the We Teach newsletter. My oldest son loved to read books from memory. If I stopped and corrected mistakes etc., he would not have loved it. Child-led learning is sometimes the most effective.
I read to my children sometimes. I try to find a good book every now and then to interest everyone and read as much as I can whenever I can to get through the book. I have my husband talked into reading the next chapter book. They are 8, 8, and 10. I try to sit with them and share reading aloud from whatever chapter book they are reading at least once a week. My boys don't enjoy reading aloud very much, but I think it's good for them. It's just the two of us and only for a short time. My daughter loves to read aloud and show off her expressive voice. All kids are different.
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#7 Joann Woolley 2011-11-06 15:02
Sometimes when we have a lot going on I will ask my 6 year old to read to one of her brothers - reading can happen in any form - even if just narrating about the story and not the actual words ; ) I loved when she learned to read in Kindergarten and I could hear her reciting a story to the boys by the bookshelf. What an act of LOVE!
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#6 Shara - owner 2011-10-27 15:49
Perfect, Leah!
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#5 Leah 2011-10-27 15:09
I'm already on top of it!! We talk about what he is reading, the meaning of words etc.
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#4 Shara - owner 2011-10-27 13:42
Thanks, Leah. I'm glad you learned that silent reading is okay. They don't always know what they are reading but it's certainly not hurting anything to give them the freedom to try. You can always correct things if you notice that they are not reading the correct words.

On a side note, reading comprehension is critical to life-long learning. So talk about the books they are reading, ask questions, invite your child to ask you about facts or words they didn't understand, etc. Effective reading is not just about word memorization, as you know...it's about understanding WHAT is being read and having the ability to think through the context and data and turn that into emotions, feelings and empathy. I'll get off my box now :-*
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#3 Leah 2011-10-27 11:48
I really liked the article. My boys, even the 3 yr old - read to me and I enjoy it. As the kids get older, like my 8 year old, then they start reading silently to themselves, which I was a little worried about - thinking, "is he understanding all of the words, their meanings etc." As I have found out, he may not be getting ALL of the words, but he always understands the story and is able to retell the story to me. I am glad that both of my boys enjoy reading and am happy to either be the reader or the listener!
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#2 Shara - owner 2011-10-27 11:17
Thank you. I'll make that change. Why did you hide behind a fake email address and name? Why not say who you are?
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